Contract of employment
A contract of employment is a
formal statement that shows the employer is hiring someone to be their
employee. The contract will state whether the employee will be working with the
company permanently, part time or under a fixed term. The fixed term could be
for 6 months to fill in somebody’s place or it could be used between a
freelancer and employee. Freelancers only work for certain jobs as they are
self-employed.
There are several different
types of contracts. In the examples below, I have used BBC’s explanation of
employment contract.
Continuing Contracts
Also known as a permanent
contract, it is called a continuing basis and has no expiry date. The contract
is open minded so that the employee can end the contract by resigning whenever
they want, however there are normally agreements with termination of the
contract. If you are resigning, you are meant to inform them within two weeks’
notice and if they no longer want you working for the company they are meant to
give you the notice of dismissal a month before so that you have time to look
for a replacement job.
Fixed Term Contracts
This contract has a fixed
date that says the duration of your time in that job role is complete. These
are normally used for jobs that last around 6 months or for freelancers that
only do part time/one off jobs.
Even though the contract
duration is shorter than a permanent contract, it doesn’t mean that the
employee isn’t entitled to the benefits that come with being under a permanent
contract. All employees are covered by the businesses contractual employment
policies and are entitled to other benefits.
Flexi Contract
This is another form of
contact that can be changed. It is a number of hours a week or a month that can
be changed. Normally, the employee will be contacted when they are needed for a
job.
The employee should only be
put on a flexi contract if they can work flexible hours. An example of a
flexible worker would be a freelancer. They are self-employed and trained in
different sectors and should normally be able to work any hours as long as it
doesn’t overlap their other jobs lined up.
People that are employed
under a flexi contract are still covered by the company’s Contractual
Employment Policies and are entitled to other benefits.
Casual Contract
This contract is used when
the business hasn’t got work for longer than a month so the employee will only
be working hours that are suitable for their timetable. Take a student for
example; they would be hired to do hours after school times and on weekends.
This job is not permanent and would only be temporary as the company looks for
a employee that can do longer hours and is eligible for a proper job
Temporary Agency Contracts
This is an agreement between
the agency and the company. The agency provides the company with the staff.
This means that the staff are not completing the contract, the agency will do
that for them, all they have to do is complete the job requirement.
BBC Freelance Contracts
This contract is offered to
self-employed individuals who are providing their specialist services for a
specific role, for a specific period of time.
Freelancers are self-employed
individuals who are providing their specialist services for a specific role for
a certain amount of time.
Job Description
Requirements
To complete AO2 you need to talk about the differences between a contract of employment, a job description and a person specification. Without this, you can't be awarded a Merit for any of the unit (I know!)
ReplyDeleteThis also needs to be related to a specific job opportunity - I definitely remember us looking at a real job and its job description/person specification in class. This work has somehow not made it on to your blog.
You also need to be able to show that you understand the difference between employment in the State (BBC), commercial and independent radio industries. This would include how some work is volunteering and unpaid. In the BBC there tends to be more long-term contracts and greater stability, and the commercial industry is more exposed to changes in the economy and as a result staff are fired when the company has to make cuts. However, the BBC has been under pressure recently to cut costs, and this has meant that there have also been staff cuts too.